
Abogados galardonados

Lista de verificación tras un fallecimiento
Un recurso para cuando fallece un ser querido.
La pérdida de un ser querido es un momento difícil que puede hacer que los trámites para la sucesión resulten abrumadores. Esta lista de verificación le ayudará a organizar los pasos necesarios. Tenga en cuenta que cada sucesión es diferente y que pueden existir cuestiones adicionales que no se abordan en esta lista. Nuestros abogados están a su disposición para ayudarle y aclarar cualquier duda.

Para hacer de inmediato
Coordinación para la donación de órganos
Aunque pueda resultar el aspecto menos agradable de considerar, la donación de órganos requiere una actuación rápida inmediatamente después del fallecimiento. Entre los recursos esenciales que se deben consultar se encuentran el permiso de conducir y los documentos de voluntades anticipadas para la atención médica, como el testamento vital o el poder notarial para la atención médica. Si la persona tenía intención de donar, un coordinador del hospital donde falleció le brindará orientación. En los casos en que la persona haya fallecido fuera de un entorno hospitalario, como en centros de cuidados paliativos o residencias de ancianos, póngase en contacto con el hospital más cercano para obtener ayuda. El proceso no supone ningún coste económico.
Contacta con familiares y amigos cercanos.
Naturalmente, es fundamental informar a los familiares más cercanos, creando un espacio para el consuelo mutuo y el intercambio de información sobre decisiones urgentes. Por ejemplo, ¿ya se han hecho los preparativos para el funeral o el entierro?
Elabore una lista exhaustiva de los contactos que encuentre en sus cuentas de correo electrónico y libretas de direcciones personales. Si es necesario, póngase en contacto con el empleador del fallecido y las organizaciones relacionadas.
Siga las instrucciones para la donación del cuerpo.
Si el difunto expresó su intención de donar su cuerpo a una institución médica, es fundamental respetar sus deseos. Consulte las directivas anticipadas o el testamento vital para identificar la institución específica. En ausencia de disposiciones previas, los familiares más cercanos aún pueden optar por donar el cuerpo, pero es necesario tomar una decisión con prontitud.
Hacer los arreglos funerarios
Reúna a los miembros más cercanos de la familia para una primera conversación, especialmente si el fallecido no dejó instrucciones o hizo una petición poco realista. Entre los factores a considerar se incluyen los deseos del fallecido, las limitaciones económicas, la viabilidad y las necesidades de la familia.
Seleccione una funeraria. La mayoría prefiere que una funeraria se encargue del traslado del cuerpo desde la morgue. Es posible que el difunto haya especificado una funeraria de su preferencia y que haya pagado por adelantado los servicios funerarios. Si no se hicieron arreglos previos, la responsabilidad recae en la familia. Investigue y solicite recomendaciones a personas con experiencia.
Posesiones seguras
Asegure la residencia y el vehículo de la persona. Si la vivienda va a quedar desocupada, notifique a la policía a través de una línea para casos no urgentes, al propietario o al administrador de la propiedad. Organice el cuidado temporal de las mascotas.
Informe a la oficina de correos.
Utilice el servicio de reenvío de correo para evitar la acumulación de correspondencia y facilitar la cancelación de cuentas por correo electrónico o solicitando a la oficina de correos que notifique a los remitentes. El correo acumulado puede resultar invaluable para identificar detalles que se hayan pasado por alto.
Qué hacer antes del funeral
Consulte el
director de funeraria
Employ any instructions left by the deceased and prior family discussions to guide decision-making. Topics to consider include embalming or cremation, casket selection, ashes dispersal or interment, burial site location, religious traditions, and charitable donations in place of flowers.
Numerous benefits are available to a veteran's service, including funeral and burial assistance. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website provides comprehensive information, or contact Veterans Affairs at 1-800-827-1000 or a local veterans agency. You can find many details about options at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website (pdf). You can also inquire about veteran's survivor benefits.
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Death certificates (maybe 12)
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Social Security card
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Marriage certificate
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Birth certificate
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Birth certificates for any children
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Insurance policies
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Deeds and titles to property
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Automobile title and registration papers
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Stock certificates
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Bank passbooks
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Honorable discharge papers for a veteran and/or VA claim number
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Recent income tax forms and W-2 forms
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Loan and installment payment books and contracts
Help might be available from a number of sources, including a church, a union or a fraternal organization that the deceased belonged to. Phone or send an email to the local group.
Relatives and friends may be needed to serve as pallbearers, to create or design the funeral program, cook meals (for a repast gathering or simply for the household of the deceased), take care of children or pets, or shop for any items needed for the funeral or household of the deceased.
You can typically purchase a headstone through the cemetery or from an outside vendor of your choice. Consult the cemetery about rules, regulations and specifications such as color and size, particularly if you go with an outside vendor.
Depending on your tradition, it's called a repast or a wake. It can be held at the church, a banquet hall or someone's house. Enlist the help of friends and relatives to plan.
Once a date and time have been set for the service, share the details with those on your contact list. Include an address to send cards, flowers or donations.
Keep track of who sends cards, flowers and donations so that you can acknowledge them later.
Prepare an obituary. The funeral home might offer the service or you might want to write an obituary yourself. If you want to publish it in a newspaper, check on rates, deadlines and submission guidelines. Don't include such details as exact date of birth that an identity thief could use.
An ethical will isn't a legal document, but rather a letter of sorts written to your family and friends that shares your values, life lessons and hopes for the future. If the deceased left one, arrange to share it, maybe even have it printed.
Considere si necesita o desea otra ayuda financiera para el funeral y el entierro.
Si eres veterano, infórmate sobre las medidas especiales que se pueden tomar.
Documentos esenciales necesarios para esta lista de verificación
Solicita ayuda para el funeral.
Gestionar la lápida
Organizar una reunión posterior al funeral.
Notificar al público
Haz una lista de personas que te desean lo mejor.
Preparar una esquela
Gestionar la voluntad ética, si la hay.
Qué hacer después del funeral
Obtenga duplicados de certificados de defunción
Enviar notas de agradecimiento
Notifique a la oficina local del Seguro Social.
Gestionar Medicare
Infórmese sobre los beneficios laborales.
Deje de pagar el seguro médico.
Cancelar otras pólizas de seguro
Reúnase con un abogado especializado en sucesiones.
Haz una lista de las facturas importantes (pagos de la hipoteca).
Notifique a las compañías hipotecarias y a los bancos.
Cerrar cuentas de tarjetas de crédito
Notificar a las agencias de informes crediticios
Cancelar la licencia de conducir
Cancelar cuentas de correo electrónico y sitio web
Cancelar la membresía en organizaciones
Contacte al preparador de impuestos
Notificar al supervisor de la elección
Notificar a las compañías de seguros de vida
You may need a dozen certified death records to complete upcoming tasks, though some will require less expensive copies. Your funeral director may help you handle this or you can order them from the vital statistics office in the state where the death occurred or from the city hall or other local records office. Each certified record will cost in the neighborhood of $10 or $20.
From the contact list that you acquired earlier, send thank-you notes and acknowledgements. Consider delegating this task to a family member.
Typically the funeral director will notify Social Security of your loved one's death. If not, call 1-800-772-1213 or contact your local office. If your loved one was receiving benefits, they must stop because overpayments will require complicated repayment. Even a payment received for the month of death may need to be returned. If the deceased has a surviving spouse or dependents, ask about their eligibility for increased personal benefits and about a one-time payment of $255 to the survivor.
If your loved one received Medicare, Social Security will inform the program of the death. If the deceased had been enrolled in Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage (Part D), Medicare Advantage plan or had a Medigap policy, contact these plans at the phone numbers provided on each plan membership card to cancel the insurance.
If the deceased was working, contact the employer for information about pension plan, credit unions and union death benefits. You will need a death certificate for each claim.
Notify the health insurance company or the deceased's employer. End coverage for the deceased, but be sure coverage for any dependents continues if needed.
If your loved one had life insurance, appropriate claim forms will need to be filed. You will need to provide the policy numbers and a death certificate. If the deceased was listed as a beneficiary on a policy, arrange to have the name removed.
Contact the providers. That could include homeowner's, automobile and so forth. Claim forms will require a copy of the death certificate.
The executor should choose the attorney. Getting recommendations from family or friends might be the best approach, but an online search can also be an efficient way to find an attorney. "The advice of counsel can save a lot of frustration and running down dead ends," AARP attorney Hurme says. If there is a will, the executor named in it and the attorney will have the document admitted into probate court. If there isn't a will, the probate court judge will name an administrator in place of an executor. The probate process starts with an inventory of all assets (personal property, bank accounts, house, car, brokerage account, personal property, furniture, jewelry, etc.), which will need to be filed in the probate court.
Share the list with the executor or estate administrator so that bills can be paid promptly.
Contact financial advisers, stockbrokers, etc. Determine the beneficiary listed on these accounts. Depending on the type of asset, the beneficiary may get access to the account or benefit by simply filling out appropriate forms and providing a copy of the death certificate. If that's the case, the executor wouldn't need to be involved. If there are complications, the executor could be called upon to help out.
It helps if your loved one left a list of accounts, including online passwords. Otherwise, take a death certificate to the bank for assistance. Change ownership of joint bank accounts. Did the deceased have a safe deposit box? If a password or key isn't available, the executor would most likely need a court order to open and inventory the safe deposit box. Most probate courts have administrative rules about steps to access the box of any decedent.
For each account, call the customer service phone number on the credit card, monthly statement or issuer's website. Let the agent know that you would like to close the account of a deceased relative. Upon request, submit a copy of the death certificate by fax or email. If that's not possible, send the document by registered mail with return receipt requested. Once the company receives the certificate, it will close the account as of the date of death. If an agent doesn't offer to waive interest or fees after that date, be sure to ask. Keep records of the accounts you close and notify the executor of the estate about outstanding debts.
To minimize the chance of identity theft, provide copies of the death certificate to the three major firms — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — as soon as possible so the account is flagged. Four to six weeks later, check the deceased's credit history to ensure no fraudulent accounts have been opened.
Clearing the driver's license record will remove the deceased's name from the records of the department of motor vehicles and help prevent identity theft. Contact the state department of motor vehicle for exact instructions. You may have to visit a customer-service center or mail documentation. Either way, you'll need a copy of the death certificate.
It's a good idea to close social media and other online accounts to avoid fraud or identity theft. The procedures for each website will vary. For instance, Google Mail (Gmail) will ask you to provide a death certificate, a photocopy of your driver's license and other detailed information.
Reach out to sororities, fraternities, professional organizations, etc., the deceased belonged to and find out how to handle his/her membership status. Greek organizations may want to hold a special ceremony for your loved one.
A return will need to be filed for the individual, as well as for an estate return. Keep monthly bank statements on all individual and joint accounts that show the account balance on the day of death.
According to a 2012 Pew Center report, almost 2 million people on voter registration rolls are dead.